Meditation means contemplation or reflection with
concentration on a particular theme, thought, awareness, subject or
object of spiritual nature. Meditation is an approximate English word
for Yoga, Dhyana or Samadhi as it is practiced in India.
Objectives of Meditation
There
are various methods of practicing meditation. Each method depends upon
your objective of practicing it. One of the common objectives of
meditation is to acquire a tension free, relaxed, happy and peaceful
state of mind so that you can face the day-to-day challenges of life,
relationships, business or office in a more creative, balanced and
objective manner. Another objective of meditation may be purely
spiritual, to develop divine awareness or a relationship with God, to
be united with Him, imbibe His spiritual virtues in your life and feel
the supreme state of spiritual bliss or the ‘ananda’. In fact the
spiritual objective can fulfill the worldly objectives also.
Meditation for Relaxation
In case your objective of meditation is former, that is, to develop a
healthy state of mind, the easiest way to meditate is to sit preferably
in a lotus posture—comfortably erect with your legs crossed. You can
do it while lying or sitting on the chair also. Start breathing easily.
Try to focus on your breath as you inhale it. Look at it as it enters
your nose, traverses through your throat into your lungs and finally
into your stomach. Hold it for a short while as conveniently as you can
and then release it. Keep a track of it on its outward travel starting
from the stomach and exiting out of your nostrils. Again hold it for a
short while and breathe in again. You will certainly start feeling
relaxed and peaceful after a few days’ practice.
Benefit of Meditation
When we start practicing meditation, we start
feeling relaxed, peaceful and happy. This is a kind of inter-generative
process. You meditate and you get the reward in forms of joy and
happiness, which in turn motivates you to meditate more. In course of
time, it becomes your automatic practice, a kind of ‘sanskar’.
You feel uneasy and think something is missing from your life if you do
not meditate on any particular day. When you start your day with
meditation, the peace
and joy generated last with you whole day whatever the nature of your
activities. It is like taking a healthy and nourishing diet before the
start of a strenuous and stressful routine of the day.
Meditation
enables you to become aware of your inner resources of joy and peace.
You can tap them whenever you feel stressed and worried. You acquire a
habit of detached observation. So if something wrong and irritating
happens in course of your day, you can view it as a detached observer.
You learn to understand the monkey tricks of your mind. You thus get an
inner poise that ultimately percolates into your daily life. The peace
and joy that you acquire become infectious to those around you. In this
way you try to make the whole environment happy and peaceful.
Although meditation is a great tool for relaxation
and peace of mind, it can become a path for our spiritual quest for the
ultimate spiritual goal of self-enlightenment and God realization or
nirvana. Meditation may help us overcome our ego and body consciousness
which are the main causes of most of human suffering, tensions,
conflicts at personal and larger levels. Meditation helps us understand
that our real nature is an integral part of the divine or
transcendental consciousness.
Scientific
studies have conclusively proved the benefits of meditation for our
mind and body. According to search results released by the University
of Wisconsin-Madison, meditation has been shown to produce lasting
beneficial changes in immune-system function as well as brain
electrical activity. “Researchers found about 50 percent more
electrical activity in the left frontal regions of the brains of the
meditators. Other research has showed that part of the brain is
associated with positive emotions and anxiety reduction.”